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Definition/Function
The sporangium is the capsule in which the fern spores mature and the mechanism that then disperses them into the air.
The two ends of the sporangium form the "bag" in which the spores mature. The sporangium is attached to the underside of
the fern leaflet by the fibrous sporangiophore. When the spores are mature the sporangium releases the spores forcefully
by snaping open.
Licorice Fern, Polypodium glycyrrhiza, is found in the Northwest forests of North America and inland along some river
valleys. It is often found growing on the moss covered bark side of maple trees.
Significance in the Environment
The spores and sporangia are released in the Spring.
Characteristic Features
Associated Particles
Click here for images of over 15,000 pollens and spores.
References
http://arboretum.ucsc.edu/Polypodium_glycyrrhiza
Mickel, John T., 1979. HOW TO KNOW THE FERNS AND FERN ALLIES, Dubuque, Iowa. Wm. C. Brown.
