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Photographic gallery.  Thousands of particles under the microscope.

Guide to Particle Identification

This is part of a guide to the identification of particles seen in samples of free particles. It is designed to allow access to files using any significant feature noticed by the microscopist rather than requiring a specific set of measured parameters. Often the most significant feature of a particle is unique to that particle type and so is not a useful diagnostic element for a broader Key for particles in general. This guide will lead to the same particle through a number of different paths depending on features and the order of significance placed on those features by the microscopist/analyst. When a particle is found that appears to be similar to the one being identified it may be useful to go to the file of particles of that type. For instance, if it looks like a starch grain then it may be useful to go to the "Starch" file in this gallery and see a larger variety of starch grains for comparison. The photographs of the particles shown here are both from standard sets and from environmental samples collected over many years by this laboratory.

Agglomerated Particles

Cleaning Agglomerate HVAC System Agglomerate Construction Agglomerate Wet Road Agglomerate

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Anisotropic Particles

Cotton Cottonwood Seed Hair Cat42 400Xa Erionite Tourmaline Quartz

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Barbed Particles

Phytolith Insect Hair Bird Feather Barbule

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Black (opaque) Particles

Paint Sphere Hematite Sphere Toner Particles Tire Wear and Charred Wood

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Cellular Particles

Leaf Epithelium Verbascum thapsus Hair

Colored Particles

This file includes transparent particles of any shape that have a predominant color when viewed without polarizing filters. Clothing Fibers and paints can be any color and should be keyed out as "Fibers" or, in the case of paints, as spheres or agglomerates.

Flea Frass Limonite Color Printer Ink Airborne Algae

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Crystalline Particles

Sodium Chloride From Plywood Sawdust Lead Iodide Crystals Zircon

Elliptical Particles

Fiber Particles

These are particles that are at least five times longer than they are wide.

Mineral Wool 100X 1 Phytolith Cotton ZANTREL Rayon Fiber

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Flake Particles

Mica, Palm Desert, California Insect Wing Skin Flakes Charred Wood

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Particles with Attached Hairs or Spines

Centropyxis aculeata and Arcella vulgaris Insect Body Fragment Insect Body Fragment Verbascum thapsus Hair

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Isotropic Particles

Sodium Chloride Marine Aerosol Flyash Insect Wing Cosmetics

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Opaque Particles

Paint Sphere Hematite Sphere Toner Particles Tire Wear and Charred Wood

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Pointed Particles

Silica Phytolith Insect Hair Insect Hair Freshwater Sponge Spicule

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Ribbed Particles

Round Particles

Microsphaera Cleaning Agglomerate Flyash Douglas Fir Pollen

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Tabular Particles

See "Flake Particles"

Sheet Particles

See "Flake Particles"

Tabular Particles

See "Flake Particles"

Tapered Cylinder Particles

Tire Wear

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Textured Particles